How to Start an LLC in Colorado (May 2024 Update)

Meow Technologies, Inc.

Meow Technologies, Inc.

Starting a new business venture can be an exciting yet daunting task. There are many options when it comes to choosing the right business structure that provides liability protection as well as tax and other benefits. In the United States, the limited liability company (LLC) has become a popular choice for many entrepreneurs and small business owners.

An LLC combines the tax benefits and operational flexibility of a partnership or sole proprietorship with the limited liability protection afforded to corporations. LLC owners (called members) are shielded from personal liability for debts and liabilities incurred by the business. At the same time, the "pass-through taxation" of an LLC avoids the "double taxation" corporations are subject to.

For those looking to launch a new startup or small business, forming an LLC in the state of Colorado can provide numerous advantages. The Colorado economy continues to prosper with a business-friendly legal environment and resources to help entrepreneurs thrive. This article will explain the step-by-step process for how to start an LLC in Colorado along with key factors to consider.

Steps to Form an LLC in Colorado

Forming an LLC in The Centennial State involves several key steps, although the process is fairly straightforward overall. Here are the main steps to take when starting an LLC in Colorado:

1. Choose a Business Name

The first step is selecting an official name for your LLC that meets Colorado's naming requirements:

  • Must contain the words/abbreviation Limited Liability Company, LLC, or L.L.C.
  • Cannot be identical or deceptively similar to an existing business name
  • Restricted words like "bank" or "university" require additional paperwork

Check name availability using the Colorado Secretary of State’s database before filing. You can also reserve a name for 120 days for a $25 fee while preparing your paperwork.

2. Appoint a Registered Agent

All Colorado LLCs must designate a Registered Agent on record with the state – an individual or business entity that agrees to accept legal documents on behalf of your LLC. Your Registered Agent must be located in Colorado and available during normal business hours.

3. File Articles of Organization

To legally form your LLC, Articles of Organization must be filed with the Secretary of State, either online or by mail. Be ready to provide key details like your business name, registered agent, and address. The filing fee is $50.

4. Create an Operating Agreement

Draft an operating agreement establishing financial and management rules for your LLC. It's an internal governing document not filed with the state.

5. Obtain an EIN

An Employer ID Number (EIN) serves as a taxpayer ID number for your business needed to open bank accounts, hire employees, and file taxes. Acquire one from the IRS online.

6. Comply with Annual Reporting

Every year, Colorado LLCs must file an Annual Report to remain in good standing. This periodic report is due in your anniversary month and costs $10.

Additional LLC Considerations in Colorado

Beyond the basics of forming an LLC in Colorado, new business owners should be aware of a few other factors:

  • Licensing & Permits - Most businesses need licenses and permits to legally operate. Research the requirements for your industry in the city or county where your Colorado LLC will be located.
  • Taxes - LLC income and losses are passed through to members’ personal tax returns. Informational business returns may still be required, and self-employment taxes apply.
  • S Corp Election - Taxation as an S corporation may reduce self-employment taxes. Requirements must be met to make the S corp election with the IRS.
  • Dissolving an LLC - If shutting down in the future, follow the proper steps to dissolve your LLC with the SOS and tie up loose ends.

Conclusion

Forming a limited liability company enables budding entrepreneurs in Colorado to launch their business ventures while limiting personal liability. By following the six key steps covered in this guide, you can establish an LLC recognized and protected under Colorado law. Consider working with a business attorney or legal services company to ensure full compliance. With the right business structure and planning, your Colorado LLC will be well on its way to success.


Meow Technologies is a financial technology company, not a bank or FDIC-depository insured institution. Likewise, Meow Technologies is not an investment adviser and none of the information presented herein should be relied upon as financial advice or a recommendation to make any financial decision nor should it be considered to be tax or legal advice. The information is the opinion of Meow Technologies for educational purposes and may not be suitable for all companies. Products, like the one described herein, are offered through Meow Technologies and are not advisory services which are only offered through Meow Advisory, LLC.** The FDICs deposit insurance coverage only protects against the failure of an FDIC-insured bank.**

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For accounts opened through Atomic Brokerage LLC: Meow Advisory LLC has an engagement with Atomic Brokerage LLC (“Atomic Brokerage”), a registered broker-dealer and member of FINRA and SIPC , to bring you the opportunity to open a brokerage account. Brokerage services for customers of Meow Advisory LLC are provided by Atomic Brokerage. For more details about Atomic Brokerage, please see the Form CRS, General Disclosures, and the Privacy Policy. Check the background of Atomic Brokerage on FINRA’s BrokerCheck.
For subadvisory services for accounts opened through Atomic Invest LLC: Meow Advisory LLC has an engagement with Atomic Invest, LLC (“Atomic Invest”), an SEC-registered investment adviser, to bring you the opportunity to open an investment advisory account. Investment advisory services are provided by Atomic Invest. Companies which are engaged by Atomic Invest receive compensation of 0% to 0.85% annualized, payable monthly, based upon assets under management for each referred client who establishes an account with Atomic Invest (i.e., exact payment will differ). Atomic Invest also shares a percentage of compensation received from margin interest and free cash interest earned by customers with Meow Advisory LLC. Meow Advisory LLC is not a client of Atomic Invest, but our engagement with Atomic invest gives us an incentive to refer you to Atomic Invest instead of another investment adviser. This conflict of interest affects our ability to provide you with unbiased, objective information about the services of Atomic Invest. This could mean that the services of another investment adviser with whom we are not engaged could be more appropriate for you than Atomic invest. Advisory services through Atomic Invest are designed to assist clients in achieving a favorable outcome in their investment portfolio. They are not intended to provide tax advice or financial planning with respect to every aspect of a client’s financial situation and do not include investments that clients may hold outside of Atomic Invest. For more details about Atomic Invest, please see the Form CRS, Form ADV Part 2A, the Privacy Policy, and other disclosures. Brokerage services for Atomic Invest are provided by Pershing Advisor Solutions LLC (“PAS”), a registered broker-dealer and member of FINRA and SIPC.
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**Disclaimer: Meow Technologies is a financial technology company, not a depository, bank or credit union, and your account at Meow is not, itself, an FDIC-insured product.

Meow currently partners with three banking providers. Banking services are provided by Third Coast Bank SSB; Member FDIC, Grasshopper Bank, N.A; Member FDIC, and FirstBank, a Tennessee corporation; Member FDIC.

By opening a Maximum Checking account through Meow and if you choose to receive banking services provided by Grasshopper Bank, N.A, you deposit your funds into a deposit account at Grasshopper Bank, N.A. which sweeps those funds into deposit accounts across a network of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)-insured banks, for up to the current standard maximum deposit insurance amount (“SMDIA”) of $250,000 per eligible depositor, per destination institution, for each ownership capacity or category, subject to applicable terms and conditions, including Grasshopper's ICS Deposit Placement Agreement. Grasshopper Bank, N.A. uses a third-party vendor and agent to help administer this sweep process. Visit https://www.intrafi.com/network-banks/ for a list of the banks and savings associations with which we/Grasshopper, N.A. have a business relationship for the placement of deposits at destination institutions, and into which your deposits may be placed (subject to applicable terms with you, and any opt-outs by Grasshopper, N.A. or you). The current maximum deposit insurance amount for your funds is up to $125 million in FDIC insurance through the sweep network of Grasshopper Bank, N.A, subject to change at any time with notice from Meow and/or pursuant to applicable law. Terms and restrictions apply. Subject to applicable rate sheet. Interest rate on checking products quoted in Annual Percentage Yield (APY). Interest rates and yields are effective as per the date on the applicable rate sheet. See applicable terms and restrictions and refer to the applicable rate sheets for additional information.

By opening a Maximum Checking account through Meow and if you choose to receive banking services provided by Third Coast Bank SSB, you deposit your funds into a deposit account at Third Coast Bank SSB. If you also hold funds in a sweep program with Third Coast Bank SSB, Third Coast Bank SSB sweeps those funds into deposit accounts across a network of FDIC-insured banks, for up to the current SMDIA of $250,000 per eligible depositor, per receiving bank, for each ownership capacity or category, including any other balances you may hold at that receiving bank directly or indirectly through other intermediaries, including broker-dealers. Third Coast Bank SSB uses a third-party vendor and agent to help administer this sweep process. Visit Third Coast Bank SSB for a list of the banks and savings associations with which we/Third Coast Bank SSB have a business relationship for the placement of deposits at receiving banks, and into which your deposits may be placed (subject to applicable terms with you, and any opt-outs by Third Coast Bank or you). The current maximum deposit insurance amount for your funds is up to $50 Million in FDIC insurance through the sweep network of Third Coast Bank, subject to change at any time with notice from Meow and/or pursuant to applicable law. Terms and restrictions apply. Subject to applicable rate sheet. Interest rate on checking products quoted in Annual Percentage Yield (APY). Interest rates and yields are effective as per the date on the applicable rate sheet. See applicable terms and conditions and refer to the applicable rate sheet for additional information.

By opening a Maximum Checking account through Meow and if you choose to receive banking services provided by FirstBank, a Tennessee corporation, you deposit your funds into a deposit account at FirstBank, which sweeps those funds into deposit accounts across a network of FDIC-insured banks, for up to the current SMDIA of $250,000 per eligible depositor, per destination institution, for each ownership capacity or category, subject to applicable terms and conditions, including FirstBank's ICS Deposit Placement Agreement. FirstBank uses a third-party vendor and agent to help administer this sweep process. Visit IntraFi for a list of the banks and savings associations with which FirstBank has a business relationship for the placement of deposits at destination institutions, and into which your deposits may be placed (subject to applicable terms with you, and any opt-outs by FirstBank or you). The current maximum deposit insurance amount for your funds is up to $125 million in FDIC insurance through the sweep network of FirstBank, subject to change at any time with notice from Meow and/or pursuant to applicable law. Terms and restrictions apply. Subject to applicable rate sheet. Interest rate on checking products quoted in Annual Percentage Yield (APY). Interest rates and yields are effective as per the date on the applicable rate sheet. See applicable terms and restrictions and refer to the applicable rate sheet for additional information.

***FDIC insurance coverage is only available to protect you against the failure of an FDIC-insured bank that holds your deposits (and does not protect you against the failure of Meow or other third party). Your account with Meow and all services provided to you are subject to the Meow Terms of Service (“Account Agreements”) and other applicable terms and no other representations or warranties, express or implied, are provided to you except as expressly set forth in those written Account Agreements. If you have any questions regarding your account, please contact team@meow.com.

FirstBank Funds Availability Notice

FirstBanks general policy is to allow you to withdraw funds deposited in your account on the first business day after the day we receive your deposit. Funds from electronic deposits will be available on the day we receive the deposit. In some cases, we may delay your ability to withdraw funds beyond the first business day. Then, the funds will generally be available by the SECOND business day after the day of deposit.